Nervous patients & sedation in Rugby · the honest guide
Does dental sedation put you to sleep? What IV sedation actually feels like
Written by Dr Savan Zala, implant and sedation dentist at Rugby Smiles (BDS, MFGDP RCSEng, MSc Implants) · Reviewed September 2026
The short answer: no, IV sedation does not put you to sleep, and that is exactly why it is safe enough to do in a dental practice. You stay awake enough to respond to us, but you feel deeply calm, the time disappears, and most people remember very little of the appointment afterwards. It is often called sleep dentistry, which is a good description of how it feels and a poor description of what it is.
I give sedation to people who have avoided the dentist for ten, twenty, sometimes thirty years, and the question they all ask first is whether they will be asleep. The honest answer needs a little more than yes or no, so here is what happens from the moment the cannula goes in to the moment you are back on your own sofa, what it feels like at each stage, and where it differs from the general anaesthetic most people are picturing.
Not ready to speak to anyone yet? Tell us what worries you first, it takes two minutes and Georgia reads every one.
What conscious sedation means
The drug we use is midazolam, given through a tiny cannula in the back of your hand or your arm. It is given slowly, a little at a time, until you reach the point where you are relaxed and unbothered but still able to open your mouth when asked and answer a simple question. That point is different for everyone, which is why the dose is tailored rather than fixed.
The UK standards for sedation in dentistry describe this as conscious sedation: you keep your own breathing, your own protective reflexes such as swallowing and coughing, and you can respond to speech throughout. That is the line between sedation and anaesthesia. Under a general anaesthetic you are unconscious, your airway is managed for you, and it has to happen in hospital with an anaesthetist. Sedation happens in our surgery in Rugby, with me and a sedation-trained nurse monitoring you the whole time.
What it feels like, stage by stage
The first minute
A small scratch as the cannula goes in, which we numb the skin for if needles are your particular fear. Then a warm, slightly floaty feeling that most people describe as two glasses of wine on an empty stomach. Shoulders drop. The dread goes.
During treatment
You are aware in a distant way that something is happening, and you do not mind. We still numb the tooth with local anaesthetic, so there is no pain, but you will not remember the injection. If we ask you to turn your head or open wider, you do it, and then forget we asked.
Afterwards
You rest with us until you are steady on your feet, then your escort takes you home. You feel pleasantly drowsy for the rest of the day, a bit like the afternoon after a long flight. By the evening most people feel normal, though the rules for the next 24 hours still apply.
The part that surprises people most is the memory. Midazolam causes what is called anterograde amnesia: you do not lay down memories while it is working. People tell me the appointment felt like ten minutes when it was ninety, and that they remember arriving and remember going home and almost nothing in between. For someone who has spent years rehearsing the worst version of a dental visit, not having a memory of it at all is a big part of the relief.
Will I be completely out?
No, and we would not want you to be. If you were unresponsive we would have crossed from sedation into anaesthesia, and that is not what happens in a dental chair. The dose is titrated so that you are sleepy and unconcerned but still respond to us. Some patients doze between stages of treatment and are gently roused when we need them. That is fine and normal. What you will not experience is lying there tense, hearing every noise, counting the seconds. That is what sedation removes.
“Patients often ask me afterwards when I am going to start, and I tell them we finished twenty minutes ago. That conversation is my favourite part of the day.”
Dr Savan Zala, sedation dentist at Rugby Smiles
Is it different from being put to sleep for an operation?
- General anaesthetic: unconscious, breathing supported, hospital setting, anaesthetist present, usually a longer recovery and a day off work at least.
- IV sedation: awake but deeply relaxed, breathing for yourself, done in the practice, home the same day, back to normal the next morning.
- Both still need local anaesthetic for the tooth itself. Sedation deals with the fear; the numbing deals with the pain.
For the great majority of nervous adults, sedation plus good local anaesthetic does everything a general anaesthetic would do with far less risk and far less disruption. A general anaesthetic is reserved for specific situations, usually very complex surgery or patients who cannot cooperate with sedation, and is arranged through hospital rather than done here.
What treatment can be done while you are sedated?
Almost anything. Fillings, a deep clean, extractions including wisdom teeth, dental implants, root canal treatment, and long combined appointments that get years of avoided work done in one sitting. Because you are relaxed and time passes quickly, we can often do in a single sedated visit what would otherwise take three or four appointments, which for many people is the difference between finally getting it sorted and never starting.
The one thing we cannot do is a first examination under sedation. We need to have met you, checked your medical history and agreed a plan before the sedation appointment. That first meeting can be a free chat with Georgia, our treatment co-ordinator, in a normal room with no chair, or you can start with our two-minute nervous patient questionnaire before speaking to anyone at all.
What it costs and how to book
IV sedation is £500 per session at Rugby Smiles, added to the cost of whatever treatment is done during it. You get the whole figure in writing at your consultation before anything is booked, and 0% finance is available on larger treatment plans. There is no charge to come in and talk it through.
Questions people ask
Will I remember anything?
Most people remember arriving and going home and very little in between. Midazolam stops new memories forming while it is working, so the treatment itself usually leaves no memory at all. A few people recall fragments, a voice or the feeling of being asked to open wide, and none of it is unpleasant.
Do I still need an injection in my mouth?
Yes. Sedation removes fear and awareness, not sensation, so the tooth is still numbed with local anaesthetic. The difference is that you will not care about the injection and will not remember it.
Can I talk during sedation?
You can, and you will answer questions if we ask them, although you will not remember doing so. Patients sometimes chat happily throughout. It is one of the ways we know you are safely sedated rather than anaesthetised.
What if I am scared of the cannula itself?
Tell us. We can put numbing cream on the back of your hand beforehand so the cannula is barely felt, and you do not need to watch. For most needle-phobic patients this thirty-second moment is the last frightening thing about dentistry they ever experience.
How quickly does it work?
Within a couple of minutes of the first dose. We keep adding small amounts until you are at the right level, which usually takes five to ten minutes, and then treatment starts.
Who gives the sedation at Rugby Smiles?
I do, as a dentist trained in intravenous sedation, with a sedation-trained nurse monitoring you throughout. We follow the UK Intercollegiate standards for conscious sedation in dentistry, including full monitoring and a recovery period before you leave.
You do not have to be brave. You just have to be here.
The free consultation is a conversation, not a treatment: your medical history, what you need done, whether sedation is right for you, and a written price before anything is booked. Or start with a free, no-chair chat with Georgia, our treatment co-ordinator.
Read next: is dental sedation safe? · how long does sedation last? · IV sedation cost · IV sedation in Rugby · Rugby Smiles Dental Clinic · 3 Newbold Road, Rugby CV21 2LQ · 01788 579 577
